5 Steps to Getting Started in UX Design [Expert Guide] (2024)

So, you’re looking to upgrade or completely change your career; you’ve read some about UX design, and you’re intrigued—but now you’re ready to really get moving, and the only quesion is:How do you get started in UX design?

A lot of UX-hopefuls find themselves overwhelmed by the sheer amount of information floating around on the interwebs about changing careers and the skills you need to succeed.

A career in UX design is becoming an increasingly popular choice for a few reasons:

  • UX designers are in high demand
  • Jobs in UX tend to be well paid (see our UX design salary guide)
  • UX designers utilize a wide range of skills, many of which are transferable from other lines of work and not specifically design related
  • It’s (relatively) easy to get started.

Good news, right? We think so. But how do you actually go about breaking into the world of UX? Here, we’ll give you five simple steps:

  1. Learn the right things in the right order
  2. Get a mentor (a UX expert)
  3. Build a portfolio
  4. Network, network, network
  5. Gain momentum: Keep learning

5 Steps to Getting Started in UX Design [Expert Guide] (1)

1. Learn the right things in the right order

There are plenty of resources about UX online, but they’re not very well organized, and not particularly accessible for people looking to change their careers.

As much as Google tries to optimize its algorithms to display the most accurate, contemporary information, there are lots of outdated sites which slip through the net..

Figuring out what it is you even need to study can take a lot of time!

Doing extensive research could delay you by months, and even then, there’s no way to be sure you’re learning from the best material. Take blogs for example. There are a lot of them out there, and they’re free, but are you really getting everything you need? So how about dishing out a few dollars to ensure you’re receiving quality service?

With more and more companies offering courses, it’s difficult to ascertain which is offering the biggest bang for your buck. At the very least, online schools should be able to demonstrate solid examples of portfolios created and jobs landed by their previous graduates.

The best UX design schools play a critical role in building up a portfolio that will convince prospective employers of your skillset. But let’s not get ahead of ourselves. First of all, you’ll need to learn those skills. For a brief overview of the skillset you’ll need to succeed in UX design, check out this video:

Established UX schools have developed their own structured learning environments to systematically equip you with these core skills and more.

What’s a structured learning environment, you ask? Imagine all the exact information you need to learn, delivered at the right time, and combined with feedback on your work from an expert in the field.

Structured learning environments also help you build confidence in your skills as each task builds upon the previous one. By intentionally limiting what information you focus on, you’ll develop a more intuitive understanding of what is and isn’t relevant to your learning (and, eventually, your career).

Learning in a structured environment is the fastest way to progress and propel you towards that all-important career change: Log in get started working on the right material, right away, and start applying the skills to relevant projects with a UX Designer available to answer questions and give you 1-on-1 feedback.

2. Get a mentor (a UX expert)

Having a mentor can mean the difference between success and failure.

“Mentoring is a brain to pick, an ear to listen, and a push in the right direction.”~John C. Crosby

A mentor should be able to give you guidance on what’s most important for you to learn, which can, in turn, help you better focus. You need someone with experience in the field that can let you know what parts of UX are actually necessary in the workplace. Mentors take the “luck” out of learning and replace it with careful direction and planning. That’s not to say, however, that finding a mentor is easy. You can try friends, friends of friends, Meetup.com, or even Facebook groups like The UX School.

A good mentor will make you feel comfortable even when you’re feeling stuck or having difficulty understanding a new process or concept. They’ll invest their time and effort, working with you one-on-one while giving expert feedback to ensure you’re ahead of the crowd, which is a crucial element in understanding a new field.

It’s a lot easier, a lot faster, and a lot more fun to master a new skill with support from someone who has more experience.

5 Steps to Getting Started in UX Design [Expert Guide] (2)

3. Build a portfolio

Why would a student need a portfolio?

Well, most employers will want to see what you can do before they hire you, and as a student, you may not have the work experience necessary to bring you to the top of the pile. You can bridge this gap with a stellar UX design portfolio, the perfect demonstration tool for all the skills you’ve learned.

To learn more about what a great UX portfolio includes, you can also watch this video.

Your portfolio is what lets you walk potential employers through the projects you’ve completed, showing off your skillset (including the industry standard tools you’ve mastered) and helping them to see what an amazing addition you’d make to their team.

No matter what route you take to learning UX design, make sure you’re building that portfolio along the way! It’s only way employers will be able to see your passion, skill, and potential.

4. Network, network, network

Networking is a vital tool no matter what field you find yourself in.

Just remember: quality over quantity. This isn’t a card-collecting competition!

You need to have a goal in mind. Who do you want to meet and which industries are they in? Focus on the connections that will get you where you want to be. A personal message on LinkedIn can go a long way, but it’s not a one-way street. What can you offer the other person in return? Can you bring your own insight to the table?

Meetups are also a great place to practice networking and meet people. Check out Meetup.com and look for UX design meetup groups near you. If anything, you’ll find a few friends you can bounce design ideas off.

One great method of networking is to research speakers at conferences, then talk to them in advance and ask insightful questions; it sets you way above everyone else when the true networking starts.

5. Gain momentum: Keep learning

Getting started in UX is half the battle. Once you’ve landed that first role, you’ll gain momentum from the learning you’ll do on the job. But you can enhance that by keeping on top of your own learning and staying in touch with industry trends. Here are some great resources to help you do that:

  • 9 of our favorite design thinking books
  • 11 Outstanding podcasts for UX/UI designers
  • A beginner’s guide to inclusive design
  • 15 Resources to help you play a part in empowering women in tech

While it may seem daunting at first, signing up for a structured course can cut out all the initial research and worry, getting you straight to learning, fast. Then, you can find a dedicated mentor who’ll help you really take on the challenge head-on.

Changing careers is no joke, and it can be terrifying for a lot of people, but taking a solutions-based approach will allow you to come up with a viable plan and leave your fears behind.

If you want to learn more about how to break into UX design, here are a few other articles you’ll find useful:

  • Do you need a degree to become a UX designer?
  • UX bootcamp vs. design degree
  • The best UX bootcamps (and how to choose one)
5 Steps to Getting Started in UX Design [Expert Guide] (2024)

FAQs

What are the five elements of UX design? ›

The five elements (in order of abstract to concrete) consist of strategy, scope, structure, skeleton, and surface. Each layer depends and builds upon the layer below it.

What are the 5 W's framework in UX design? ›

In the world of user research, the 5 W's and How serve as invaluable tools for uncovering user insights and designing user-centric experiences. By understanding the "Who, What, When, Where, Why" and How, professionals and students can conduct effective research that fuels innovative and meaningful design decisions.

What are the 5 steps of UX design process? ›

UX design teams use a five phase process: Empathize, define, ideate, prototype and test. In the empathize phase, teams explore the problem they're trying to solve with the product.

Can I teach myself UX design? ›

You can absolutely learn UX design by yourself. There are tons of resources out there that can help you get started, and if you're willing to put in the time and effort, you'll be able to learn all about UX design in no time.

What are the 4 golden rules of UX design? ›

The UI design principals are: Place users in control of the interface Make it comfortable to interact with a product Reduce cognitive load Make user interfaces consistent 1.

What is the rule of 5 in UX? ›

The logic behind their '5-user' suggestion is that as you test more and more people, you uncover fewer new insights at a higher cost. After testing up to 5 people, the same usability issues would continue to be mentioned by additional participants with very little significant change.

What are the 5S process in UX design? ›

The 5S model, from strategy to surface, offers a structured approach to UX/UI design, ensuring every aspect of the user experience is intentionally crafted. Each stage—strategy, scope, structure, skeleton, surface—builds on the previous one, detailing a progressive refinement from concept to final visual design.

What are the 4 C's of UX design? ›

The 4Cs of UX design – Consistency, Continuity, Context and Complementary – are important guides in creating the optimal experience of using a product or service.

What are the 5 principles of UX? ›

The fundamental UX design principles include visual and information architecture, simplicity and usability, user-centricity, typography, accessibility, consistency, context, user control, and user testing.

What are the 4 pillars of UX design? ›

In UX, we can determine the quality of a design based on four main characteristics. It should be usable, equitable, enjoyable ,useful.

What are the 5 layers of UX design? ›

User experience design is all about those five planes: strategy, scope, structure, skeleton, and surface. Every decision you make on each plane has a domino effect — it impacts what happens both above and below.

What are the 5 steps of the design process? ›

The Design Thinking process can be divided into five key steps: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test.

What is the 5 Whys technique in UX design? ›

The five whys is an investigative process that delves into cause-and-effect relationships, providing insight and solutions. By asking “why” up to 5 consecutive times, you can uncover hidden patterns in the problem area – revealing its fundamental nature for effective resolution.

How do I find my first job as an UX Designer? ›

Consider taking courses or attending workshops to improve your skills, and spend time building up your portfolio with a variety of projects. Research companies and job listings. Once you have developed your skills and portfolio, start researching companies and job listings in the UX design field.

Is UX design easy to learn? ›

Embarking on the journey to learn UX design may seem daunting at first, but it's not inherently difficult with the right approach and resources. This field demands a blend of creative thinking, technical skills, and a deep understanding of user behavior, which can be mastered through practice and continuous learning.

How much does a beginner UX make? ›

Average starting Salary for UI/UX Designer in India is around ₹2.0 Lakhs per year (₹16.7k per month). 1 year of minimum experience is required to be a UI/UX Designer. What is the highest salary for a UI/UX Designer in India? Highest salary that a UI/UX Designer can earn is ₹13.9 Lakhs per year (₹1.2L per month).

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